盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的社论!

2021-12-06 06:57:36 来源:
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评价一篇历史文献的价值,传统的评价指标如严重影响因子(IF)主要突显学术瞩目度,那一篇历史文献的社时会威望呢?Altmetric都有的是社时会扩散指标,突显了历史文献的除此以外,通过抓取新闻和社交媒体的分享、引用历史文献的原始数据,备有每篇历史文献的综合评分,帮助大家越来越直接和大得多范围地获知历史文献的威望。Altmetric每年时会罗列局数最高的TOP100文中。近日,JAMA面世了一篇文中,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100文中之前(N=200)筛选出了49篇与普通人方式系统性的受欢迎文中。其之前大多数与养分、肉类、美国食品药品监督管理局有关,还有11篇与社时会活动系统性。其他主题还包括嗜酒、喝饮品、痉挛、、使用笔记本电脑等。表罗列JAMA这篇文中对49篇受欢迎文中的盘点,这里只能写就一部分。(注:下面的文中简介为Altmetric对该历史文献的简介)社时会活动1. 这项包含120数百人的比对撒谎,任何值的社时会活动都可以让你越来越快乐。设计团队社时会活动、骑自行车、去极限运动房都是改善信念肥胖的最有效社时会活动基本上。历史文献书名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study刊发学术期刊:Lancet Psychiatry 2018文之前镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext局数:56672. 这项毫无疑问的比对撒谎,2016年,超过四分之一的儿童没有进行足够的强健身体,从而发挥作用发生或加剧老年人系统性肥胖问题的确实时会。写作者提议,国家某种程度采取政策来应对这一趋势,尤其要备有越来越多机时会和激励以促进女性强健。历史文献书名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants刊发学术期刊:Lancet Global Health 2018文之前镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext局数:29373. 对不同背景的130843名参与者的比对发掘出,适度社时会活动(每周只能150-750分钟)可显着减低脑部病确实时会。历史文献书名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊发学术期刊:Lancet 2017文之前镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext局数:23474. 比对人员发掘出,类似于力基础训练这样的抗阻基础训练,可以带入抑郁症病征的一种病患方法。历史文献书名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms刊发学术期刊:JAMA Psychiatry 2018文之前镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311局数:20325. 这项对61位之前年人的比对发掘出,时常社时会活动可以逆转变老对脑部的针对性严重影响。但由于样本值小,某种程度谨慎解释结果。历史文献书名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial刊发学术期刊:Circulation 2018文之前镜像:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617局数:20116. 骑上你的自行车吧!这项比对发掘出,骑自行车下班可以将早死确实时会增大高达40%。历史文献书名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study刊发学术期刊:BMJ 2017文之前镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456局数:32817. 一周只社时会活动一两次时会越来越好吗?这项比对探讨了带入“周末极限运动机甲”的益处。历史文献书名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality刊发学术期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2017文之前镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007局数:29708. 这是一项瞩目特定类型社时会活动(自行车、游泳、球类、;也社时会活动)对心血管疾病曾一度严重影响的深入比对。历史文献书名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s刊发学术期刊:Br J Sports Med 2017文之前镜像:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812局数:24579. 高强度;也间歇社时会活动(HIIT)是好的社时会活动方式吗?这项比对撒谎,高强度间歇社时会活动可以解决儿童系统性脊柱衰退的问题历史文献书名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans刊发学术期刊:Cell Metabolism 2017文之前镜像:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2局数:221710. 社时会活动起来!这项比对撒谎,强健与改善脑部肥胖和长寿发挥作用系统性性。历史文献书名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊发学术期刊:Lancet 2017文之前镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext局数:217211. 是时候离去你的椅子了!比对撒谎,每天长时间集时会游行确实时会导致过早被害。历史文献书名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study刊发学术期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017文之前镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704局数:2121肉类1. 比对说明了,某些营养和养分物质可以缩减脑部病、卒之前或2型砂糖尿病被害的确实时会。历史文献书名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States刊发学术期刊:JAMA 2017文之前镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221局数:20952. 再次务实:你某种程度多吃水果和肉类。正确地说,每天要吃500果和800g肉类。历史文献书名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊发学术期刊:Int J Epidemiol 2017文之前镜像:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477局数:19713. 如果你越来越喜欢绿豆,这里有个好消息。每天猪肉一些水果确实缩减癌症和脑部病确实时会。历史文献书名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊发学术期刊:BMC Med 2017文之前镜像:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3局数:19054. 如果你没有乳糜冻,或许你就应该拒绝猪肉麸质营养,因为不吃有益的全谷物,对自己的危害确实时会大于益处。历史文献书名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study刊发学术期刊:BMJ 2017文之前镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892局数:19115. 美国脑部学时会建议要缩减受限脂肪的过值,并用多不受限植物油除去,可以使脑部病确实时会缩减30%。尤其特别注意:椰子油不肥胖。历史文献书名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association刊发学术期刊:Circulation 2017文之前镜像:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510局数:19826.这项比对发掘出,相比高碳肉类和低碳肉类,约50%的能值来源于碳水化合物时,系统性的被害确实时会越来越低。历史文献书名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis刊发学术期刊:Lancet Public Health 2018文之前镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext局数:49937. 当心!根据这项比对,低碳肉类确实不是很多人撒谎的灵丹妙药。历史文献书名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion刊发学术期刊:JAMA 2018文之前镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150局数:36298. 低脂肉类到此结束了吗?这项比对比对了18个国家/地区超过10数百人的肉类,发掘出低脂肉类系统性的过早被害确实时会确实越来越高历史文献书名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study刊发学术期刊:Lancet 2017文之前镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext局数:58769. 来杯饮品?这些比对人员发掘出,喝饮品不只能可以让你保持稳定清醒,还有很多益处。对超过50数百人的比对发掘出,喝饮品的人比不喝饮品的人被害确实时会越来越低。历史文献书名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism刊发学术期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018文之前镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145局数:333910. 这项比对聚焦于欧洲人喝饮品与被害率的系统性性,正确性时会让你瞬间清醒。历史文献书名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study刊发学术期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017文之前镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435局数:319211. 喝饮品,寿命很短!这项比对发掘出喝饮品与被害确实时会越来越低有关。历史文献书名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations刊发学术期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017文之前镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433局数:219412. 本文的写作者发掘出,过去4.5年之前猪肉越来越多有机食品的人患癌的确实时会略低,但也要特别注意确实其他比如说因素(如整体肥胖、教育和财货)产生了分心。历史文献书名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk刊发学术期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018文之前镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948局数:325213. 不用忘记吃肉类!这项比对撒谎,尽管心理能力时会随着儿童增长而连续性下降,但是每天吃一份绿叶肉类可以帮助保持稳定记忆力和思维能力。历史文献书名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study刊发学术期刊:Neurology 2017文之前镜像:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214局数:258414. 根据一项Meta比对,缺乏症D美国食品药品监督管理局对软组织肥胖无任何严重影响。这项比对推荐各国暂时中止初冬让公众补充缺乏症D的建议。历史文献书名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis刊发学术期刊:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018文之前镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext局数:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta比对,钙和缺乏症D美国食品药品监督管理局似乎无法传染病50岁以上人群的骨折。历史文献书名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults刊发学术期刊:JAMA 2017文之前镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071局数:236816. 解决你的缺乏症D缺乏问题,确实是传染病感冒和流感的关键。历史文献书名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data刊发学术期刊:BMJ 2017文之前镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583局数:233317. 制砂糖业档案文件之前的正确性说明了,四十年年前,制砂糖业压住了一项砂糖过值与肥胖确实时会系统性的比对结果公布。该行业还秘密资助了一项比对,加深了砂糖过值与冠心病的系统性性。历史文献书名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents刊发学术期刊:PLoS Biol 2017文之前镜像:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460局数:218418. 这项全球性比对发掘出,最安全的嗜酒值就是不喝酒!历史文献书名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016刊发学术期刊:Lancet 2018文之前镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext局数:685419. 这项比对发掘出,适度嗜酒可以增大脑部病发作的确实时会,而时会增加其他肥胖确实时会。比对者呼吁各个国家膳食指南之前关于嗜酒推荐值确实还须要大幅度增大。历史文献书名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies刊发学术期刊:Lancet 2018文之前镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext局数:400620. 晚上越来越喜欢喝一杯?幸而的是,这项比对发掘出,即使适度嗜酒也时会对大脑有不良严重影响。历史文献书名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study刊发学术期刊:BMJ 2017文之前镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353局数:3186
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